An anal fissure (fissure of the anus) is a defect in the wall of the anal canal 1-2 cm long slit or triangular in shape, the upper end of which reaches the scallop (dentate) line.…
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Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a pathological condition in which the immune system attacks the phospholipids of its own cells. This often leads to the development of obstetric pathology (adverse pregnancy outcomes, intrauterine fetal death, etc.),…
Arthrosis is a chronic degenerative-dystrophic process leading to the destruction of articular cartilage. The joints of the lower extremities are mainly affected – the knee and hip, less often the ankle. The joints of the…
What is varicose veins of the lower extremities? Varicose veins are characterized by incorrect functioning of the valve apparatus of the veins, which leads to their expansion, decreased tone of the vein wall, thinning, deformation…